The Building Stewardesses
Construction Guides at the WTC 1968–1971
(and other little-known tales from the creation of the towers)
21:23min




snapshots

Sound Samples
Guy Tozzoli reflects on the need to build.
Guy Tozzoli comments on the competition – the Empire State Building.
Olivia Virrazzi Zdanowiz talks about the beauty pageant that turned out to be her big break.
Sandy Ashbury remembers the construction site.
Jane Selewach remarks on the positive idea behind the WTC.
A full-length version of a Port Authority audio tour.
snapshots


"These are the guys that worked on it that we dated. That was one of the benefits of working there as a young gal. We were surrounded by young men. This is a guy that I went out with, Tom, who was part of the elevator crowd. I think he was with Otis elevator. … This fellow I think was named Jim, and I have no idea who this person is, I’m embarrassed to admit. I was young!"
—Jane Selewach

snapshots
instamatic photos: courtesy Jane Selewach
"I started at three dollars an hour, which was still a lot of money for a summer job. I think that whoever had the idea must have been someone with an incredible amount of insight and understanding of human nature. Because to think that you could find young girls like this, and instill us with that sense that we were almost as invincible as the building. We were the building, we were the World Trade Center."
— Elizabeth English, who worked as a guide at the observation deck

The Stewardesses

Olivia at the kiosk
Olivia Virrazzi Zdanowiz
“Oh, the uniform was fantastic. I loved that uniform. They took us to Evan Piccone. And for a young girl in college this was great, to have something custom-made. The uniform was a straight navy blue, and they had them short, and it was piped in red and had a chain-link belt, a white belt with a silver buckle in the front. It had a cape that was also navy blue and piped in red, and in the front it had a red frog to close it. I used to feel so proud wearing that uniform. In the beginning when I used to get on the PATH in the morning, no one recognized me. But after being in the information booth for about two weeks, the minute I got on the PATH train in the morning, everyone recognized that uniform, and they would stop and talk to me.
– Olivia Virazzi Zdanowiz

Port Authority publicity photo
Port Authority Publicity Photo
"We had walking lessons from the charm school lady. You were supposed to lean back, and you were supposed to walk with one foot in front of the other, like this. Instead of just going up steps as you normally would, you had to finesse the step, as she would say."
— Elizabeth English



Stewardesses on the viewing platform
The stewardesses pose on a viewing platform
“ They constructed a platform over the construction site and every half hour or hour one of the guides would go onto the platform with a microphone, and we would give a talk. There were two information booths so we rotated. We did our time on the platform, then you went to one information booth and then you walked down a few blocks and we went to the other information booth, where we handed out brochures…gave a lot of directions too. I don’t know if we gave the right directions because we weren’t from the city. So I’m sure we sent a few people on wild goose chases.”
— Olivia Virrazzi Zdanowiz


Construction

photo of the cranes
The cranes rose up with the towers

"The cranes would lift themselves up… One was in each interior corner of each tower. As the tower shell outside grew and the steel structure inside grew taller, the crane jacked itself up so it was still operating above each corner of the tower. Once the tower got all the way completed to the top, one of the cranes was used to disassemble and lower the other three cranes down the side and then the fourth crane was disassembled into smaller pieces."
— Olivia Virrazzi Zdanowiz



Guy Tozzoli
Guy Tozzoli was the man with the plan


" Well, Guy had a unique role, in that not only was he responsible for the '64-'65 World's Fair, but at the same time the World Trade department was starting and they were starting to get various concepts for what the Trade Center would look like, and he would be involved in that as well. He was a dynamic individual, there was no question about it. I mean, people who first encountered him had to be extremely impressed and as they got to know him more had to be even more impressed. He was a fellow who could come in with a new idea every day."
— Al Pettenati, the guides' manager


Kookiness

king kong
July 22, 1976 – The day that King Kong died
"When King Kong was going to be filmed, I came up the escalator to the concourse level of the lobby, and I looked out, and there was a giant ape’s head on one corner, a huge hand in another area, his feet were somewhere else. And I remember thinking that this would be a heck of a day for somebody who had decided to quit drinking.…They did advertising on the radio, and more than 50,000 people came to the plaza to be extras. It was a mob scene! It got so out of hand the Port Authority finally pulled the plug at 3:30 in the morning."
— Judith Broverman, Guy Tozzoli's assistant


philippe petitite
The young Frenchman autographed a photo for one of the stewardess
"…1974, this very nice young man called Philippe Petit showed up in my office. And he identified himself as a French journalist. He said to me, you know, ‘I want to do a story about the World Trade Center.’ And well of course I was happy to have stories about the World Trade Center. I needed to rent millions of square feet, and anything that people would do in France, that was good, too, because I wanted it to be international people also, to be cognizant of the World Trade Center and what it stood for. So, he came back to see me day after day, and later on I realized that somehow or other, whenever he talked, the subject always got back to how did the building move in the wind. I tell him they move like a snake. I didn’t know, but Philippe Petit was making a plan."
— Guy Tozzoli


Additional Material

Jane Selewach and Alexandra "Sandy" Austin Ashbury saved some of their original correspondences, notes, and newspaper articles from those summers in the late '60s.

» Letter to Sandy from Judith Boverman
» Jane's notes
» Guides' shift schedule
» Girl Guides Add Charm newspaper article
» Foreign visitors
» Beauty pageant



Radio Broadcast

patch for uniforms
Patch for guides' uniform
Produced by The Kitchen Sisters (Davia Nelson & Nikki Silva) with Laura Folger
Mixed by Jim McKee / Earwax Productions, SF


Special thanks to
Jad Abumrad, Jim Anderson, Elinoar Astrinsky, Judith Broverman, Daren Commons
Professor Angus Kress Gillespie, author, "Twin Towers: The Life of New York City's World Trade Center", Ruxandra Guidi, Grace Kee Heifetz, Jersey City Library, Andy Lanset, Marc Lustgarten, Carla Neufeld, Martha Noel, Joanna Silber, Al Pettenatti, Wieslaw Pogorzelski, Ian Pogorzelski. Josh Pryor, Leslie Robertson, LERAS/Consulting Structural Engineer, Ben Shapiro, Art Silverman, Michael Weber Investigations, Jamie York, KQED SF, KPLU Tacoma, WNYC NY, WCQS Asheville, and The WTC Construction Guides, 1968-1971


If you were a guide at the site during these years and want to share
your story with us please call the Sonic Memorial Line, 877-894-8500,
or email us at info@sonicmemorial.org.